Iron Ore Mining Dams

Tailings dams: an explainer

The who, the what and the why of mining waste dams Introduction. ... Twenty people were killed and it was Brazil's worst environmental disaster to date; some 33 million cubic metres of iron ore tailings were released into the vital water source, the river Doce. A million people along the river were affected and the waste travelled over 500km ...

Time to talk about tailings dams

The mine produced iron ore, and while it was one of Vale's smaller mines, it still produced 7.8 million tons of iron ore in 2017 and had been running for years. The …

Mine tailings dams: Characteristics, failure, environmental impacts

The ratio of tailings to concentrate is commonly very high, generally around 200:1 (Lottermoser, 2007).Moreover, as the point of peak metal production is surpassed, the extraction of lower grade ore is an established long-term trend (Mason et al., 2010).For example, in Australia the average Cu grade was c. 10% in 1885 but it fell to 1% by 2005, …

An insight into failure of iron ore mine tailings dams

ABSTRACT Mine tailings dams are surface impoundment structures consisting of raised embankments that are built to contain mine tailings and mill effluents. In the past, many failures of these iron ore mine tailings storage facilities/dams have been reported worldwide in different forms. In this paper, an attempt has been made to review …

Terrestrial and aquatic ecotoxicity of iron ore tailings after …

1. Introduction. In January 2019, the Córrego do Feijão mine dam "Barragem I" in Brumadinho (Minas Gerais State -southeastern Brazil), of the VALE S.A, was failured and released about 12 million m 3 of iron ore tailings to the environment, causing the death of 272 people and the destruction of rural (agricultural zones, forests, etc) and urbanized …

Brazil shuts 47 mining dams deemed unsafe

Brazil has ordered the immediate closure of 47 mining dams that failed to certify their stability, with more than half of them belonging to Vale (NYSE: VALE), whose Córrego do Feijão iron ore ...

Global-scale impact analysis of mine tailings dam failures: …

Five Japanese, three Chilean, and two Peruvian gold mine tailings dams failed due to earthquakes. Out of seventeen cases of iron ore tailings dam failures, slope instability, earthquakes, and structural inadequacies were found to be the causes of the failures for six, three, and two mines, respectively.

Mining

CSN Mining, the main subsidiary of CSN in the sector, is the second largest exporter of iron ore in Brazil and sixth in the world. The high-quality assets of CSN Mining are located in the Iron Quadrangle, which notably include the Casa de Pedra Mine in Congonhas (MG). Iron ore products for export are transported by MRS to the Port of …

Compounds based on iron mining tailing dams and …

Currently, iron ore is the main product extracted and marketed in Brazil (585 million tons in the year 2017), being the most relevant raw material in the generation of residues from the mining activity (Bicca et al. 2018).According to the institute of technological research, for each ton of iron ore processed, about 0.4 tons of waste is …

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) application to evaluate the iron ore …

The use of geophysical techniques can contribute considerably to the advancement and optimization of subsurface surveys, due to the low costs and time effectiveness. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) has great potential to rapidly and non-invasively evaluate soil in sites affected by the Fundão dam collapse, Southeastern …

Brumadinho Dam Collapse: A Tidal Wave of Mud

A mining dam collapsed and buried more than 150 people. ... the world's largest iron ore producer, says it will close all 10 of its dams in Brazil with a design similar to the one it ran in the ...

Brazil's dam disaster

The dam that collapsed contained waste material - "tailings" - from the iron ore operation at the mine just behind it. The cheapest way to store these by-products is to seal them behind a dam.